Lena Acosta: A Career Built with Determination

 

My story in the hydrocarbon world began to take shape without my realizing it when I had just become an adult. I was a victim of racial discrimination in 2004 in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. It was normal for such cases to go unpunished; the difference in mine was that I decided to exercise my rights and judicially denounced my aggressors. Without calculating the reach of my actions, I became a reference point for the anti-racist struggle in my country.



 

Is racism over in Colombia? No. It persists because, although today there are regulatory frameworks that specifically protect the right to equality for the Afro-descendant population, overcoming this reality requires the will, decision, and determination of everyone who can make it possible; that is, the entire society.

 

You may wonder: "What does this have to do with the energy sector?" And while the answer may not seem intuitive, in my life, this event marked a before and after, a dying and rebirth with a very clear objective: to serve. I'm a lawyer, and very early in my professional career, I had the great opportunity to strengthen my knowledge about the individual and collective rights of ethnic groups in Colombia, and that's where I connected with hydrocarbon projects. From the National Government, I led prior “Consulta Previa” a kind of consultation processes with the communities for the development of oil and gas projects. This experience allowed me to acquire skills in assertive communication, intercultural dialogue, strategic relationship-building, and conflict resolution that harmoniously articulated with my personal ethics.

 

Without planning it, my profile began to be very attractive to the mining-energy sector, as I combined several key characteristics to lead initiatives with a sustainability perspective: i) a legal foundation necessary for assurance; ii) proven suitability for community management; and iii) social capital acquired from trust and credibility gained as a woman of principles.




With this credential, I worked for 9 years in the public sector in 2 National Government entities closely associated with oil activity: the National Hydrocarbons Agency (ANH, for its acronym in Spanish) and the Ministry of Mines and Energy. Back then, many achievements were made and challenges overcome. I proudly remember laying the groundwork for incorporating the framework of due diligence for Companies and Human Rights within institutional activities. It was a significant commitment at the country level, and the mining-energy sector, due to its social transcendence, had to be a pioneer under exemplary institutional leadership. Once again, my personal ethics took center stage.


Mayor’s Office of Tauramena (Casanare). Presentation of the municipality's competitiveness agenda. 2024.

In 2018, I had the opportunity to serve as Director of Ethnic Affairs at the National Land Agency (ANT, for its acronym in Spanish) the highest land authority in my country, whose primary function was to guarantee access to collective land titling for ethnic groups, under principles of equity and in compliance with the social function of property. It was an unprecedented experience. Recognizing the risk of cultural survival that threatens ethnic groups, the limited management capacity due to economic resources, the tensions over land ownership, the lack of justice and equity in prioritizing cases, and community leaders' claims based on particular interests made me understand that, to a large extent, it was necessary to redefine the institutional role from the "ought to be" and, with it, adjust the scope of technical and legal concepts to ensure greater transparency in processes. I gave it my all, beyond the extra mile.

 

After this experience, I questioned myself as a citizen and wondered: "What could I do for Cartagena, the city where I grew up and belonged? If I hadn't worked for the country, how could I not do it for my city?" They say that "no one is a prophet in their own land." However, I took a risk and worked hard on electoral pedagogy. Having greater opportunities to participate in generating well-being in a democratic system depends on choosing our representatives wisely. In 2023, I collected signatures to run for mayor of Cartagena in a process that I self-financed, hand in hand with volunteers, with the sole purpose of showing the city that it's possible to do politics with dignity. This exercise was surrounded by ethical symbolism to counteract a civic culture mired in premises like "better that they steal, but get things done" or "the sly one lives off the fool." With great effort and daily work, we managed to collect 26,000 signatures that I now have certified by the National Electoral Council. I didn't achieve the minimum required to run as a mayoral candidate, but I know I touched the hearts of many people in the city who identified with my purpose: "serving Cartagena to see it flourish for the benefit of its people."

 

At the end of 2023, for the first time, I had the option to work with a company in the hydrocarbon sector and learn more about the corporate world. Many learnings, including the real possibility that companies must contribute to territorial transformation through competitiveness. I was amazed by the efficiency in operational processes, the responsibility towards HSE (Health, Safety, and Environment) indicators, and the pressure on results to guarantee projected profit margins. Much of what is worth transferring to the public sector. However, there still exists a perspective anchored in operational viability that prevents them from transcending to operational sustainability.

 

Sustainability is not a narrative strategy; it's a management model that achieves success to the extent that it becomes a culture in the daily life of organizations. Additionally, it is not limited to a biotic and abiotic perspective of the environment; it recognizes the human beings that inhabit the environments and drive the actions that guarantee a healthy environment, beyond the direct interaction they have with the operation that is supported. There's still much to be done here. Overcoming restrictive views, transforming interdependencies through cooperative work, and maintaining unwavering coherence between what is said and done to achieve real trust relationships. I believe my stay there also posed a challenge for the organization. Opening up to new ways of thinking and seeing reality to enrich business action in the territory is not easy; even so, they allowed me to validate that change requires courage and that it's urgent to reconfigure a corporate ethics for the future that is contextual, expressed daily, and capable of tolerating the discomfort generated by difference.

 

The sustainability of the energy sector requires the confluence of profiles that can contribute from technical-operational, environmental, social, financial, technological, and other areas of knowledge, which opens the opportunity for women with a wide range of backgrounds to add value there. My message is to invite all those women to consider being part of this great sector, being visionary, bringing new ideas, challenging us to think differently, and, most importantly, supporting each other to consolidate business models that not only respond to financial utility but also to the social utility that can be generated in favor of the territories where activities are developed.



No sustainable operation can be spoken of in contexts of poverty and scarcity. A just energy transition cannot be discussed without first striving for an economic transition that aligns with the territorial aptitudes and capabilities.


Note: The story is written from its protagonist.




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